Shelfology Book Pairing

A Novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne

by Nathaniel HAWTHORNE

The Scarlet Letter opens with a long preamble about how the book came to be written. The nameless narrator was the surveyor of the customhouse in Salem, Massachusetts. In the customhouse's attic, he discovered a number of documents, among them a manuscript that was bundled with a scarlet, gold-embroidered patch of cloth in the shape of an "A." The manuscript, the work of a past surveyor, detailed events that occurred some two hundred years before the narrator's time. When the narrator lost his customs post, he decided to write a fictional account of the events recorded in the manuscript. The Scarlet Letter is the final product. The story begins in seventeenth-century Boston, then a Puritan settlement. A young woman, Hester Prynne, is led from the town prison with her infant daughter, Pearl, in her arms and the scarlet letter "A" on her breast. A man in the crowd tells an elderly onlooker that Hester is being punished for adultery. Hester's husband, a scholar much older than she is, sent her ahead to America, but he never arrived in Boston. The consensus is that he has been lost at sea. While waiting for her husband, Hester has apparently had an affair, as she has given birth to a child. She will not reveal her lover's identity, however, and the scarlet letter, along with her public shaming, is her punishment for her sin and her secrecy. On this day Hester is led to the town scaffold and harangued by the town fathers, but she again refuses to identify her child's father.

by F. Scott Fitzgerald

F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby" is a poignant exploration of the American Dream during the Roaring Twenties, encapsulating the era's moral decadence and social stratification through the tragic story of Jay Gatsby. With its lyrical prose and nuanced character portrayals, Fitzgerald employs a modernist style that deftly combines rich symbolism with intricate narrative techniques, such as unreliable narration and a fragmented timeline. Set against the backdrop of opulent Long Island and the glaring reality of the 1920s, the novel invites readers to reflect on themes of wealth, love, and the disillusionment that often accompanies ambition. Fitzgerald, born in 1896 in Minnesota, was intimately acquainted with the oscillating fortunes of American society and the complexities of desire and aspiration. His own experiences with wealth, unrequited love, and the pursuit of success profoundly influenced his writing. "The Great Gatsby", published in 1925, embodies Fitzgerald's own struggles with identity and societal expectations, marking it as a semi-autobiographical reflection of his own tumultuous life. This masterful work is highly recommended for readers seeking both a deep literary engagement and a critical examination of American culture in the early 20th century. Fitzgerald's incisive commentary on human nature, combined with his exquisite prose, makes "The Great Gatsby" a timeless classic that continues to resonate with audiences today.