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by William Shakespeare

The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, often shortened to Hamlet (/ˈh�mlᵻt/), is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare at an uncertain date between 1599 and 1602. Set in the Kingdom of Denmark, the play dramatises the revenge Prince Hamlet is called to wreak upon his uncle, Claudius, by the ghost of Hamlet's father, King Hamlet. Claudius had murdered his own brother and seized the throne, also marrying his deceased brother's widow. Hamlet is Shakespeare's longest play, and is ranked among the most powerful and influential tragedies in English literature, with a story capable of "seemingly endless retelling and adaptation by others". The play likely was one of Shakespeare's most popular works during his lifetime, and still ranks among his most performed, topping the performance list of the Royal Shakespeare Company and its predecessors in Stratford-upon-Avon since 1879. It has inspired many other writers - from Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Charles Dickens to James Joyce and Iris Murdoch - and has been described as "the world's most filmed story after Cinderella".Summary : The protagonist of Hamlet is Prince Hamlet of Denmark, son of the recently deceased King Hamlet, and nephew of King Claudius, his father's brother and successor. Claudius hastily married King Hamlet's widow, Gertrude, Hamlet's mother, and took the throne for himself. Denmark has a long-standing feud with neighboring Norway, which culminated when King Hamlet slew King Fortinbras of Norway in a battle years ago. Although Denmark defeated Norway, and the Norwegian throne fell to King Fortinbras's infirm brother, Denmark fears that an invasion led by the dead Norwegian king's son, Prince Fortinbras, is imminent. On a cold night on the ramparts of Elsinore, the Danish royal castle, the sentries Bernardo and Marcellus and Hamlet's friend Horatio encounter a ghost that looks like the late King Hamlet. They vow to tell Prince Hamlet what they have witnessed.As the Court gathers the next day, while King Claudius and Queen Gertrude discuss affairs of state with their elderly adviser Polonius, Hamlet looks on glumly. After the Court exits, Hamlet despairs of his father's death and his mother's hasty remarriage. Learning of the Ghost from Horatio, Hamlet resolves to see it himself. Soon thereafter, Ophelia rushes to her father, telling him that Hamlet arrived at her door the prior night half-...Biography : William Shakespeare (26 April 1564 (baptised) - 23 April 1616) was an English poet, playwright, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet, and the "Bard of Avon". His extant works, including collaborations, consist of approximately 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and a few other verses, some of uncertain authorship. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright...Extrait : MARCELLUS'Tis gone, and will not answer.BERNARDO How now, Horatio! you tremble and look pale: Is not this something more than fantasy? What think you on't?HORATIOBefore my God, I might not this believe Without the sensible and true avouch Of mine own eyes.MARCELLUSIs it not like the king?HORATIOAs thou art to thyself: Such was the very armour he had on When he the ambitious Norway combated; So frown'd he once, when, in an angry parle, He smote the sledded Polacks on the ice. 'Tis strange.MARCELLUS Thus twice before, and jump at this dead hour, With martial stalk hath he gone by our watchHORATIO In what particular thought to work I know ¬ But in the gross and scope of my opinion, This bodes some strange eruption to our state.MARCELLUS Good now, sit down, and tell me, he that knows...

by F. Scott Fitzgerald

F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby" is a poignant exploration of the American Dream during the Roaring Twenties, encapsulating the era's moral decadence and social stratification through the tragic story of Jay Gatsby. With its lyrical prose and nuanced character portrayals, Fitzgerald employs a modernist style that deftly combines rich symbolism with intricate narrative techniques, such as unreliable narration and a fragmented timeline. Set against the backdrop of opulent Long Island and the glaring reality of the 1920s, the novel invites readers to reflect on themes of wealth, love, and the disillusionment that often accompanies ambition. Fitzgerald, born in 1896 in Minnesota, was intimately acquainted with the oscillating fortunes of American society and the complexities of desire and aspiration. His own experiences with wealth, unrequited love, and the pursuit of success profoundly influenced his writing. "The Great Gatsby", published in 1925, embodies Fitzgerald's own struggles with identity and societal expectations, marking it as a semi-autobiographical reflection of his own tumultuous life. This masterful work is highly recommended for readers seeking both a deep literary engagement and a critical examination of American culture in the early 20th century. Fitzgerald's incisive commentary on human nature, combined with his exquisite prose, makes "The Great Gatsby" a timeless classic that continues to resonate with audiences today.